India captivates visitors with its ancient temples, bustling cities and rich traditions. The contrasts can be intense, so preparation goes a long way. These tips cover everything from etiquette to health and
security.
Dress modestly and respect local culture
India’s climate varies, but conservative dress is advisable almost everywhere. Wear loose clothing that covers your legs and shoulders. In temples and mosques, both men and women should remove shoes and cover their heads if requested. Swimwear is appropriate only at beaches or hotel pools.
Mind social norms and relationships
Address elders and strangers respectfully, often with honorific like “Auntie” or “Uncle.” Public displays of affection are uncommon and may attract unwanted attention. Interaction between unmarried men and women is more conservative than in many Western countries.
Be cautious with charitable giving
You will likely encounter people asking for money. While giving to those in need is commendable, some solicitations are scams. Consider donating to reputable charities instead. If you do give directly, do so discreetly.
Stay vigilant against harassment and scams
Street harassment and groping can occur, particularly in crowded places. Women should avoid secluded areas and use women‑only carriages on trains. Don’t share taxis with strangers. Tourist scams — from overpriced souvenirs to fake ticket offices — are common. Always use official counters and verified guides.
Follow local laws and sensitivities
Some states prohibit alcohol or beef. Killing or harming cows can lead to violent reprisals. Smoking is banned in most public places. Never photograph military installations or airports. Drone use is heavily regulated, and import restrictions apply. Drug laws are strict, with harsh penalties even for small amounts.
Watch your health
Avoid tap water and ice; drink bottled or purified water and brush your teeth with it. Peel fruits and avoid raw salads unless you are sure they’re washed in purified water. Bring rehydration salts, bug repellent and any prescription medications. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid and tetanus are recommended.
Keep up with news and avoid unrest
India is generally safe, but civil protests or natural disasters can disrupt travel. Monitor local news, stay away from demonstrations and follow the advice of authorities. Monsoon season brings heavy rains, flooding and landslides; adjust your itinerary accordingly.
Carry identification and respect religious sites
Always carry your passport (or a copy) and visa. Remove shoes before entering religious sites and avoid photographing idols or ceremonies without permission. Donations to temples are welcome but not required.
Practical advice for travellers
Use registered taxis or rideshare apps, and agree on the fare before boarding autorickshaws. Trains are a scenic way to travel but book tickets well ahead. India’s currency is the rupee (INR); ATMs are available in cities, but carry cash when visiting rural areas. Bargain politely at markets. Buy a local SIM card at the airport for cheap data.
Do You Need a Visa?
Most travellers require an e‑visa to enter India. Apply online at least four days before travel and ensure your passport is valid for six months beyond your arrival date. A new e‑Arrival Card is also required; submit it online within 72 hours of your flight. Visa‑exempt citizens should still complete the arrival form. Learn more about documentation and eligibility in our India Visa Guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I wear when visiting India?
Loose, modest clothing that covers legs and shoulders is appropriate. In religious sites, cover your head (where required) and remove shoes.
Do I need a visa or e‑Arrival card for India?
Yes. Most nationals need an e‑visa and must submit an e‑Arrival Card online before travel. Some neighbouring countries have visa exemptions, but they still need to complete arrival information forms.
Is it safe to travel alone in India?
India is generally safe, but solo travellers should remain vigilant, avoid isolated areas at night and use registered taxis. Women can use women‑only transport where available.
What vaccinations do I need for India?
Recommended vaccines include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus and, depending on your itinerary, Japanese encephalitis or rabies. Consult a travel clinic for personalised advice.